Tools

Rowing Time Predictor

Jordan Lockwood (BSc, CPT)Updated December 2025

Enter one rowing result - your 2k, a recent 5k, anything - and this tool predicts your time over every other distance, plus how far you'd go in a 30- or 60-minute piece. It uses Paul's Law, the established rowing relationship between distance and time.

DistancePredicted time/500m split
500m1:441:43.5
1,000m3:361:47.9
2,000myour input7:301:52.5
5,000m19:491:58.9
6,000m24:022:00.2
10,000m41:182:03.9
Half marathon91:082:09.6
Marathon189:602:15.1
30-minute row7,396m2:01.7
60-minute row14,223m2:06.6

How the rowing time predictor works

It uses Paul's Law, the well-known rowing rule that time scales with distance raised to the power of about 1.06: predicted time = your time × (new distance ÷ your distance)1.06. The exponent above 1 captures the fact that you can't hold your short-distance pace forever - every doubling of distance costs a little more than double the time, which is why your 5k split is slower than your 2k.

Treat the numbers as well-grounded estimates, most accurate near your known distance and for a similarly trained rower. A marathon predicted from a 500m sprint will be optimistic, because endurance varies far more between rowers than raw speed does.

Put your predictions to work

Use a predicted time as a pacing target: see our 2k pacing guide, turn a target into training splits with the pace zones calculator, or look up any pace in detail on the pace chart. To see how a time ranks, try the 2k percentile calculator.

References

  1. Pace and Watts Calculators - Concept2
  2. Understanding Splits - Concept2

Frequently asked questions

How do you predict rowing times across distances?
Using Paul's Law, the established rowing relationship where time scales with distance to the power of about 1.06: predicted time = your time × (new distance ÷ your distance)^1.06. Doubling the distance takes a bit more than double the time.
How accurate is the prediction?
It's a solid estimate for distances reasonably close to your known result and for a similarly trained rower. Predictions far outside your usual range (e.g. a marathon from a 500m) are rougher, because endurance and pacing vary between athletes.
What's a good 5k time from my 2k?
As a rule of thumb your 5k split is roughly 8-12 seconds slower per 500m than your 2k split. This tool gives you the exact predicted 5k time from your 2k result.
Jordan Lockwood

Jordan Lockwood (BSc, CPT)

Certified personal trainer (CPT), sports-science graduate, and lifelong rower. Jordan writes and reviews every guide on Rowing Machine Nerd.